[JAVA] OS별로 CPU정보 가져오기
package veddan.physicalcores;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
/**
* Static utility class for finding the number of physical CPU cores.
*/
public class PhysicalCores {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PhysicalCores.class);
private static final String OS_NAME = getOSName();
private PhysicalCores() { }
/**
*
* Returns the number of "physical" hardware threads available.
* On a machien with hyper threading, this value may be less than the number
* reported by {@link Runtime#availableProcessors()}.
* If you are running on a virtual machine, the value returned will be the
* number of cores assigned to the VM, not the actual number of physical
* cores on the machine.
* Likewise, if the number of cores available to this process is less than the
* installed number, the available number will be returned.
*
*
* The first call to the method may take a long time, especially on Windows.
* Subsequent calls will return a cached value.
* The method is threadsafe.
*
* @return number of physical cores, or {@code null} if it could not be determined
*/
public static Integer physicalCoreCount() {
return LazyHolder.physicalCoreCount;
}
private static class LazyHolder {
private static final Integer physicalCoreCount = findPhysicalCoreCount();
}
private static Integer findPhysicalCoreCount() {
if (OS_NAME == null) {
return null;
}
if (isLinux()) {
return readFromProc();
}
if (isWindows()) {
return readFromWMIC();
}
if (isMacOsX()) {
return readFromSysctlOsX();
}
if (isFreeBsd()) {
return readFromSysctlFreeBSD();
}
log.warn("Unknown OS \"{}\". Please report this so a case can be added.", OS_NAME);
return null;
}
private static Integer readFromProc() {
final String path = "/proc/cpuinfo";
File cpuinfo = new File(path);
if (!cpuinfo.exists()) {
log.info("Old Linux without {}. Will not be able to provide core count.", path);
return null;
}
try (InputStream in = new FileInputStream(cpuinfo)) {
String s = readToString(in, Charset.forName("UTF-8"));
// Count number of different tuples (physical id, core id) to discard hyper threading and multiple sockets
Map<String, Set> physicalIdToCoreId = new HashMap<>();
int coreIdCount = 0;
String[] split = s.split("\n");
String latestPhysicalId = null;
for (String row : split)
if (row.startsWith("physical id")) {
latestPhysicalId = row;
if (physicalIdToCoreId.get(row) == null)
physicalIdToCoreId.put(latestPhysicalId, new HashSet());
} else if (row.startsWith("core id"))
// "physical id" row should always come before "core id" row, so that physicalIdToCoreId should
// not be null here.
physicalIdToCoreId.get(latestPhysicalId).add(row);
for (Set coreIds : physicalIdToCoreId.values())
coreIdCount += coreIds.size();
return coreIdCount;
} catch (SecurityException | IOException e) {
String msg = String.format("Error while reading %s", path);
log.error(msg, e);
}
return null;
}
private static Integer readFromWMIC() {
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder("WMIC", "/OUTPUT:STDOUT", "CPU", "Get", "/Format:List");
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process wmicProc;
try {
wmicProc = pb.start();
wmicProc.getOutputStream().close();
} catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
log.error("Failed to spawn WMIC process. " +
"Will not be able to provide physical core count.", e);
return null;
}
waitFor(wmicProc);
try (InputStream in = wmicProc.getInputStream()) {
String wmicOutput = readToString(in, Charset.forName("US-ASCII"));
return parseWmicOutput(wmicOutput);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Java implementations are required to support US-ASCII, so this can't happen
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (SecurityException | IOException e) {
log.error("Error while reading WMIC output file", e);
return null;
}
}
private static Integer parseWmicOutput(String wmicOutput) {
String[] rows = wmicOutput.split("\n");
int coreCount = 0;
for (String row : rows) {
if (row.startsWith("NumberOfCores")) {
String num = row.split("=")[1].trim();
try {
coreCount += Integer.parseInt(num);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
log.error("Unexpected output from WMIC: \"{}\". " +
"Will not be able to provide physical core count.", wmicOutput);
return null;
}
}
}
return coreCount > 0 ? coreCount : null;
}
private static Integer readFromSysctlOsX() {
String result = readSysctl("hw.physicalcpu", "-n");
if (result == null) {
return null;
}
try {
return Integer.parseInt(result);
} catch (NumberFormatException e) {
log.error("sysctl returned something that was not a number: \"{}\"", result);
return null;
}
}
private static Integer readFromSysctlFreeBSD() {
String result = readSysctl("dev.cpu");
if (result == null) {
return null;
}
Set cpuLocations = new HashSet<>();
for (String row : result.split("\n")) {
if (row.contains("location")) {
cpuLocations.add(row.split("\\\\")[1]);
}
}
return cpuLocations.isEmpty() ? null : cpuLocations.size();
}
private static String readSysctl(String variable, String... options) {
List command = new ArrayList<>();
command.add("sysctl");
command.addAll(Arrays.asList(options));
command.add(variable);
ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(command);
pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
Process sysctlProc;
try {
sysctlProc = pb.start();
} catch (IOException | SecurityException e) {
log.error("Failed to spawn sysctl process. " +
"Will not be able to provide physical core count.", e);
return null;
}
String result;
try {
result = readToString(sysctlProc.getInputStream(), Charset.forName("UTF-8")).trim();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
// Java implementations are required to support UTF-8, so this can't happen
throw new RuntimeException(e);
} catch (IOException e) {
log.error("Error while reading from sysctl process", e);
return null;
}
int exitStatus = waitFor(sysctlProc);
if (exitStatus != 0) {
log.error("Could not read sysctl variable {}. Exit status was {}", variable, exitStatus);
return null;
}
return result;
}
private static boolean isLinux() {
return OS_NAME.startsWith("Linux") || OS_NAME.startsWith("LINUX");
}
private static boolean isWindows() {
return OS_NAME.startsWith("Windows");
}
private static boolean isMacOsX() {
return OS_NAME.startsWith("Max OS X");
}
private static boolean isFreeBsd() {
return OS_NAME.startsWith("FreeBSD");
}
private static String getOSName() {
String name = getSystemProperty("os.name");
if (name == null) {
log.error("Failed to read OS name. " +
"Will not be able to provide physical core count.");
}
return name;
}
private static String getSystemProperty(String property) {
try {
return System.getProperty(property);
} catch (SecurityException e) {
String msg = String.format("Could not read system property \"%s\"", property);
log.error(msg, e);
return null;
}
}
private static String readToString(InputStream in, Charset charset) throws IOException {
try (InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(in , charset)) {
StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
char[] buf = new char[10000];
while (reader.read(buf) != -1) {
sw.write(buf);
}
return sw.toString();
}
}
private static int waitFor(Process proc) {
try {
return proc.waitFor();
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
log.warn("Interrupted while waiting for process", e);
return 1;
}
}
}